“Dream, Dream, Dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”
– APJ Abdul Kalam
Introduction
APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He was born into a middle-class family, to Hindu Tamil parents Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma. He was the youngest of five siblings. He completed his schooling in Rameswaram and then joined Madras Institute of Technology to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering. His hard work and dedication to his studies paid off and he graduated with distinction in 1955.
After completing his education, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and was part of India’s first successful missile program, the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP). He was appointed as the scientific adviser to the Defence Minister and also served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister. He was also appointed as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. His life and work have been an inspiration to millions of people across the world.
What made APJ Abdul Kalam special?
APJ Abdul Kalam was special because he was a world-renowned scientist, a gifted leader, and a compassionate teacher. He was the 11th President of India, and also the ‘Missile Man of India’ for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He was a role model for millions of Indians, inspiring them to pursue their dreams. 
He was an ardent advocate of education and had a vision of making India a superpower through education, technological development, and economic growth.
He was a source of hope, strength, and courage for many. He was a leader who could bring people together, and a teacher who could share his knowledge and wisdom with anyone who sought it.
He was a man of integrity and humility, and his life and work will continue to inspire many more generations to come.
Overview of his life and legacy Of APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in 1931 and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He was a major contributor to India’s space and missile programmes and is credited with the development of several missiles, including the world-renowned Agni and Prithvi missiles. He also initiated several projects and programmes aimed at the development of India’s science and technology sector and was awarded the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award, in 1997.
Throughout his life, Dr. Abdul Kalam was an inspiration and role model for millions of people in India. He was known for being a man of simple living and high thinking. He was also an advocate for education and was widely respected for his humility and his down-to-earth nature. He continued to inspire people even after his death in 2015, and his legacy remains a source of inspiration to millions of people in India and around the world.
“Educationists should build the capacities of the spirit of inquiry, creativity, entrepreneurial and moral leadership among students and become their role model.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Early Life Of APJ Abdul Kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He had four siblings – two elder brothers and one younger brother and a sister. His father was a boat owner who ferried Hindu pilgrims from the mainland to Pamban Island, near Rameswaram. His mother Ashiamma was a housewife. Kalam had a very humble upbringing and belonged to a poor family.
To support his family financially, Kalam started selling newspapers at an early age. He was an average student in school and was very passionate about learning. He was eager to learn about the world and would often take long walks to the seashore to view the stars in the night sky. He was deeply influenced by his teacher, Rev. Father Francis, who taught him to respect all religions.
Kalam completed his schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram. He graduated in physics from St Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli in 1954 and went on to pursue aeronautical engineering from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT). He graduated from MIT in 1960 and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist.
“All birds find shelter during a rain. But eagle avoids rain by flying above the clouds.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Family and Education Of APJ Abdul Kalam
Abdul Kalam’s father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque; his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had five siblings, four brothers and one sister. His father owned a ferry that took Hindu pilgrims back and forth between Rameswaram and the now uninhabited Dhanushkodi. Kalam was a bright student who excelled in mathematics and science and enjoyed studying in the temple of Rameswaram.
He completed his schooling in Rameswaram and then attended Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and graduated in physics in 1954. After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist.
“Be more dedicated to making solid achievements than in running after swift but synthetic happiness.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Inspirations and Aspirations Of APJ Abdul Kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam was a great source of inspiration for many people. He was known for his passion for knowledge, his commitment to excellence, and his ability to inspire others to strive for greatness. He also had a strong commitment to his country and its people, and he was passionate about making India a better place.
He believed that education was the key to progress and progress was the key to success. He was also a champion of science and technology and wanted to use these tools to make India a superpower. In his words, “Dreams are not those which we see while sleeping, but dreams are those which do not let us sleep.” His inspiring words and actions continue to motivate many people around the world.
“Thinking is the capital, Enterprise is the way, Hard Work is the solution.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Career and Achievements Of APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. Kalam was a scientist and an engineer, who made significant contributions to India’s missile and nuclear weapons development programs. He was a strong advocate of self-reliance in defence technology, and was a recipient of several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, and the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second highest civilian honour.
Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he made significant contributions to the country’s science and technology, and he was actively involved in promoting national education and social development.
Apart from his public life, Dr. Kalam was a prolific writer. He wrote numerous books about his life, his work, and his vision for India. His autobiography, Wings of Fire, was published in 1999, and it became a bestseller in India. His other books include Ignited Minds, India 2020, Turning Points, Target 3 Billion, and My Journey. He also wrote several inspirational poems, which were compiled and published in a book, titled Inspiring Thoughts.
“All of us do not have equal talent, but all of us have an equal opportunity to develop our talents.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Presidency Of APJ Abdul Kalam
The Presidency of APJ Abdul Kalam was marked by many achievements. He was a strong advocate of technology-driven economics and took steps to encourage the development of indigenous technology. He launched the Technology Vision 2020, a plan for transforming India into a developed nation by 2020. He promoted the use of Information Technology in the fields of education, healthcare, and agriculture and took steps to bridge the digital divide between India’s urban and rural populations.
He was also a strong supporter of India’s space program and was instrumental in the successful launching of several satellites. Kalam also met with several world leaders and was involved in the peace process between India and Pakistan. He was conferred with several honors, including the Padma Bhushan, the Padma Vibhushan, and the Bharat Ratna.
“If you fail, never give up because F.A.I.L. means ‘First Attempt In Learning’.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Nuclear Programs Of APJ Abdul Kalam
During his tenure as the President of India, APJ Abdul Kalam played a key role in the development of India’s nuclear programs. He was instrumental in the development of nuclear weapons and their testing at the Pokhran test site in 1998. He also played a major role in the development of India’s space programs, including the successful launch of the Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008.
He was also an advocate for the development of nuclear energy, and played an important role in the development of India’s nuclear power plants. He was a strong believer in the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, and was an advocate for the use of nuclear power in India. He also supported the development of technologies to reduce the environmental impact of nuclear energy.
“Excellence is a continuous process and not an accident.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Missile Programs Of APJ Abdul Kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam was a major advocate of India’s missile programs, having been actively involved in their development since the 1970s. He was the chief executive who oversaw the development of the five missiles that constituted India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP): the Prithvi, Agni, Trishul, Akash and Nag.
He was also instrumental in the development of India’s space program, being the founder of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). As a result of his contributions, he was known as the “Missile Man of India”. Kalam was a significant figure in the development of India’s nuclear weapons program as well, and was involved in the country’s first successful nuclear test in 1974.
“Man needs his difficulties because they are necessary to enjoy success.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Legacy Of APJ Abdul Kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy lives on in the hearts of millions of Indians who remember him as their beloved ‘People’s President’. He was a true patriot and visionary who dedicated his life to the service of the nation. His inspiring speeches and writings continue to motivate the youth of India to strive for excellence and make a positive contribution to society. His legacy of selfless service and unfaltering commitment to the nation have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history.
His contribution to the field of science and technology has been immense, and his work in the fields of education and space exploration have left a lasting impact on the way Indians view the world. He was a great leader and mentor who inspired generations of people to work for the betterment of their nation. He will always be remembered as a source of inspiration for many who followed in his footsteps.
“Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Contributions to Indian Science and Technology Of APJ Abdul Kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the most influential scientists in India and contributed immensely to the field of science and technology. He was a nuclear physicist, aerospace engineer, and a key figure in India’s missile development programs. He is also credited for playing a major role in India’s nuclear tests in 1998.
Kalam’s work was also instrumental in the development of many civilian applications for the use of nuclear technology. He was the driving force behind the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the development of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). He was also responsible for developing India’s first payload mission to the moon, Chandrayaan-1.
Kalam also worked on various projects involving renewable energy and energy conservation. He was a strong advocate for the use of solar energy and was instrumental in the development of the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) and the development of a Nuclear Fusion Reactor.
Kalam’s contributions to Indian science and technology are immense and have had a major impact on the country. His legacy lives on and continues to inspire many young scientists and engineers in India.
“Look at the sky. We are not alone. The whole universe is friendly to us and conspires only to give the best to those who dream and work.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Awards and Honors
Bharat Ratna
The highest civilian honor in India, Bharat Ratna, was conferred upon APJ Abdul Kalam in 1997. The award was presented to him by the then President of India, K. R. Narayanan. The award recognized Kalam’s contributions in the field of science and technology, and his efforts to promote scientific temper in India.
Padma Bhushan
Kalam was also conferred with the Padma Bhushan in 1981, the third highest civilian award in India. The award was presented to him by the then President of India, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy. This award was presented to Kalam in recognition of his efforts in the field of Aerospace engineering.
Padma Vibhushan
Kalam was also bestowed with Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award in India, in 1990. The award was presented to him by the then President of India, Ramaswami Venkataraman. The award was presented to Kalam in recognition of his contributions in the field of science and technology.
Doctor of Science
In 1997, Kalam was conferred with an honorary degree of Doctor of Science by the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. The degree was presented to him in recognition of his accomplishments in the field of Aerospace engineering and his efforts to promote scientific temper in India.
Fellow of Indian National Science Academy
In 1991, Kalam was made a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy. The fellowship was awarded to him in recognition of his contributions in the field of Science and Technology.
Honorary Fellow of the Indian Institute of Science
Kalam was also made an Honorary Fellow of the Indian Institute of Science in 1991. The fellowship was awarded to him in recognition of his contributions to the field of science and technology.
Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society
In 1996, Kalam was made an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society. The fellowship was awarded to him in recognition of his contributions to the field of science and technology.
Honorary Fellow of the Institution of Engineers
Kalam was also made an Honorary Fellow of the Institution of Engineers in 1996. The fellowship was awarded to him in recognition of his contributions to the field of engineering.
Honorary Fellow of the Aeronautical Society of India
Kalam was also made an Honorary Fellow of the Aeronautical Society of India in 1997. The fellowship was awarded to him in recognition of his contributions to the field of Aerospace engineering.
Honorary Fellow of the Indian Society for Technical Education
Kalam was also made an Honorary Fellow of the Indian Society for Technical Education in 2000. The fellowship was awarded to him in recognition of his contributions to the field of science and technology.
Gandhi Peace Prize
In 2002, Kalam was awarded the Gandhi Peace Prize. The award was presented to him in recognition of his work in the field of science and technology, and his efforts to promote peace and harmony in India.
Books Written By APJ Abdul Kalam
Some of the most famous books written by APJ Abdul Kalam include Wings of Fire: An Autobiography, Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India, India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium, Lighting Up the Lives: A Vision for Indian Villages, My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions and Target 3 Billion.
Impact of APJ Abdul Kalam on India
APJ Abdul Kalam’s impact on India was immense. He was a beloved figure in India, renowned for his unwavering commitment to development and progress. He championed the cause of science and technology and worked tirelessly to bring India into the 21st century. He made a lasting impression on the nation and left behind a legacy of inspiring people to reach their full potential and serve the nation. His humility and strong character were admired by many.
Kalam also had a positive impact on India’s economy. He was an advocate of economic liberalization and encouraged foreign investments. He was instrumental in India’s transition to a modern economy, helping to attract foreign capital and investments. He also played a key role in creating a new generation of entrepreneurs and business leaders who have helped to drive India’s growth.
Kalam’s legacy will continue to be remembered and revered by generations to come. He was an inspiration to many and his impact on India will never be forgotten.
“If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.”
― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Importance Of APJ Abdul Kalam Legacy
The legacy of APJ Abdul Kalam is one that will live on for many generations to come. From his visionary leadership and dedication to the nation, to his inspiring words and motivating thoughts, APJ Abdul Kalam has left a lasting impression on people from all walks of life. He was a leader who believed in the power of dreams and believed in the potential of India to become an economic superpower.
His commitment to education, especially in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics, was unparalleled, and his efforts to bridge the gap between the rural and urban populations is something that will be remembered for years to come. Through his dedication and hard work, he helped to create a brighter future for India, and his legacy will continue to inspire generations of Indians to come.
Conclusion
APJ Abdul Kalam has proven to be an inspirational figure for a generation of Indians, and his legacy is likely to endure for many more generations to come. His work as a scientist, educator, and statesman has provided a beacon of hope and guidance in difficult times. His belief in the power of youth to bring about positive change has been an inspiration to millions of young people. His life and work have set an example of the power of knowledge and perseverance and the importance of living a life of service to others. His remarkable achievements have made him a true icon of Indian culture and have earned him a place of honour in the hearts of millions.
FAQs
What were the major achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?
He also made significant contributions to India’s space program, such as the Chandrayaan-1 mission. He was also instrumental in the implementation of several national programs, such as the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana and the National Action Plan on Climate Change.
He was also a strong advocate of education and was the architect of the National Knowledge Commission. He was also instrumental in establishing the National Institute of Technology and the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology. He was honored with India’s highest civilian awards, the Padma Bhushan and the Bharat Ratna.
What was the educational background of APJ Abdul Kalam?
What awards and honors did APJ Abdul Kalam receive?
APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian Aerospace Scientist and an 11th President of India. He was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his work on the development of ballistic missile and space rocket technology. He was an inspiration for millions of people in India and across the world, and was the recipient of numerous awards and honors. In this article, we will discuss some of the awards and honors APJ Abdul Kalam received in his lifetime.
What books did APJ Abdul Kalam write?
What were some of the key roles played by APJ Abdul Kalam in India’s development?
He also encouraged the country to focus on a policy of self-reliance, and to develop its own technological capabilities. His initiatives included the establishment of the Indian Space Research Organisation, the Nuclear Power Corporation of India, and the Defense Research and Development Organisation.
He also advocated for investments in the education sector, and launched the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana, a scheme to build rural roads. He also worked to increase public awareness about the use of renewable energy sources and promote India’s cultural heritage.
What were APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on technology and science?
He was particularly committed to the development of India’s scientific and technological capabilities and believed that India could become a global leader in technology and science if its citizens embraced the power of these disciplines.
He was an advocate for the use of technology and science to tackle the country’s most pressing problems and to promote a more equitable society.
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