Introduction of The President of India
The President of India is the Head of Country and the first citizen of India. He is elected by an electoral college which consists of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States. The President is elected for a five year term and can serve any number of terms as long as he is re-elected.
The President exercises executive powers on the advice of the Prime Minister and his council of ministers. He appoints the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the majority in the Lok Sabha. He also appoints the other ministers, governors, and the Chief Justice of India.
History of India’s Highest Office
The office of the President of India was established on January 26, 1950 when the Indian Constitution came into effect. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, and since then there have been fourteen Presidents of India. The President is the Head of State and the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States. The President’s term is 5 years and is eligible for re-election.
The President of India has a few powers, including the power to appoint the Prime Minister, appoint other ministers in the cabinet, dissolve the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament), and grant pardons for criminal offences. The President also has the power to declare a state of emergency in the country, when the security of the nation is threatened. The President also has the power to appoint certain high-ranking officials such as the Chief Justice of India and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
The President of India is considered the highest office in India and is a symbol of the nation’s unity and integrity. 
Role and Responsibilities of the President of India
The President of India is the head of country and the first citizen of the country. Elected by an electoral college comprising the members of both houses of Parliament and the state legislative assemblies, the President of India holds one of the highest offices in the country. As the ceremonial head of state, the President of India performs a number of important roles and responsibilities.
The primary role of the President is to safeguard the constitution and the laws of India. He is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces and the ultimate authority on all matters pertaining to the defense of the country. He is responsible for appointing the Prime Minister and other important government officials, including the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He is also responsible for granting mercy on the advice of the Council of Ministers and for the appointment of Governors of the states.
The President of India also holds a number of ceremonial roles. He is the symbolic head of the nation and represents the country at home and abroad. He is the representative of the people and is expected to embody the spirit of the nation. He addresses the nation on important occasions such as the Republic Day and the Independence Day. He also confers important awards such as the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Awards, and the Param Vir Chakra.
The President of India is also responsible for signing a number of important documents, such as the ordinances and bills passed by the Parliament. He is also responsible for signing treaties with other countries as well as international organizations. He is also the custodian of India’s currency and can declare a state of emergency in the country.
The President of India is the highest constitutional authority in the country and is expected to uphold the values and principles of the nation. He is expected to act in the best interests of the nation and its people. He is also responsible for protecting the rights of the citizens and ensuring the development of the country.
Head of Country
Article 52 of the Indian Constitution states that the President of India shall be the Head of the Country. The President of India as Head of Country is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The President is responsible for the proper functioning of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, as well as for upholding the Constitution of India.
The President is elected by members of the Parliament and state legislatures. The President is also the ceremonial head of state, with the power to grant pardons and commute sentences. Additionally, the President has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other government officials, as well as to dissolve the Parliament.
Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces
The President of India as Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces enjoys the power to exercise authority over the Indian Armed Forces. This power is conferred upon him by Article 53 of the Indian Constitution. He is responsible for ensuring the maintenance of security and discipline within the defence forces.
He can also appoint the Chief of the Army Staff and other officers of the Indian Armed Forces. He may also grant commissions to officers of the Indian Armed Forces. He has the power to declare war and make peace in the name of the nation. He is also the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces and has the power to deploy the armed forces for various operations.
Appoints Chief Justice and other Judges
Article 124 of the Indian Constitution states that the President of India shall appoint the Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court with the advice of the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of India.
The President of India has the power to appoint the Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court, the High Courts and other subordinate courts. All appointments are made after consulting the Chief Justice of India. The President also appoints the Governors of the States and the Lieutenant Governors of the Union Territories.
Has the Power to Pardon
The President of India has the power to pardon, reprieve and reduce sentences as granted to him under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution. He can grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offense. This power can be exercised in cases where the punishment is by death sentence, imprisonment, or fine. The power of the President to pardon is not absolute and is subject to judicial review.
Election of the President of India
The President of India is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament, the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the 29 states and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the two Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. The total electorate of the Presidential election is 10,98,882. The election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting is by secret ballot. The President is elected for a period of five years and is eligible for re-election.
Qualifications for Becoming President of India
In order to become President of India, a person must be a citizen of India, be at least 35 years old, and not hold any other office of profit. The person must have been qualified to be a member of the Lok Sabha. In addition, they must not have any criminal record and must have the support of at least 50 electors.
The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of members of both the Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States of India. The election is indirect and is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote.
Nominated by an Electoral College
The President of India is the highest office in the land and is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of parliament and state legislative assemblies. The President of India is the head of state and is the country’s supreme commander of the armed forces.
The process of electing the President of India involves nomination by a panel of an electoral college. The electoral college is made up of elected members of the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India), the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of the Parliament of India) and the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories of India.
The nomination process begins when a notice is issued at least 21 days before the date of election. Candidates who wish to contest for the post of President must apply for nomination within 14 days of the notice being issued. The nomination is then scrutinized by a panel of the electoral college, and if approved, the candidate is eligible to stand for election.
The election of the President of India is conducted by the Chief Election Commissioner and the poll is held on the same day in all parts of the country. The votes are counted and the individual who receives the majority of votes is declared elected.
The President of India serves a five-year term and can be re-elected for an additional term. He/she is the head of the executive branch, commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces and has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha.
The election of the President of India is an important event for the nation and the electoral college plays a crucial role in ensuring the election of a suitable candidate.
Vote Value of Voter of President of India
The Vote Value of the Voter of the President of India is calculated based on their population size. This is done to ensure that each State in India is represented equally in the election of the President. Each State has a certain number of electoral votes based on its population size. The vote value of each voter depends on the number of electoral votes that the State has. This ensures that all the States have a fair representation in the election of the President.
The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament, the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the 29 States, and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the two Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. The total value of votes of the Electoral College is 10,98,903. This is a fixed figure and is not subject to change.
Presidential Oath and Inauguration
The Presidential Oath of Office is as follows:
“I, [name], do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will faithfully execute the office of President (or discharge the functions of the President) of India and will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law and that I will devote myself to the service and well-being of the people of India.”
The Presidential Inauguration of the President of India is a formal ceremony that takes place once the President is elected. The President is sworn in by the Chief Justice of India, in the presence of the Prime Minister, the Vice President, and other dignitaries. The ceremony is broadcast live on national television. After the oath, the President gives a speech, typically addressing the citizens of India and outlining the goals for his or her term. The President then signs a document officially taking office. The ceremony is concluded with a 21-gun salute and playing of the National Anthem.
Term of Office of President of India
The President of India holds office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters office. He is eligible for re-election to the office and is eligible to serve any number of terms, provided that no President shall hold office for more than two consecutive terms. Upon the completion of his term, the President must vacate his office and shall not be eligible for re-election.
Length of the Term of President of India
The President of India is elected for a term of five years, and can serve any number of terms. The election of the President is conducted by an electoral college, which consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states, and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.
Re-election of President of India
The President of India is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of Legislative Assemblies of the 29 states and the Union Territory of Delhi. The election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
The President holds office for a fixed term of five years, but can be re-elected for a second consecutive term. The President may also be removed from office by impeachment. The Vice President of India is also elected indirectly by the same electoral college as that of the President.
President of india List
| Name | Starting date | Ending date | Profiles |
| 1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad | January 26th, 1950 | May 13th, 1962 | He was the first President of republic of India. |
| 2. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | May 13th, 1962 | May 13th, 1967 | He was the 2nd President of India. |
| 3. Dr. Zakir Hussain | May 13th, 1967 | May 3rd, 1969 | He was the 3rd President of India. |
| 4. Varahagiri Venkata Giri | May 3rd, 1969 | July 20th, 1969 | He was acting President because of Hussain’s death. |
| 5. Mohammad Hidayatullah | July 20th, 1969 | August 24th, 1969 | He was acting President till Giri’s presidency. |
| 6. Varahagiri Venkata Giri | August 24th, 1969 | August 24th, 1974 | He was the 4th President of India. |
| 7. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | August 24th, 1974 | February 11th, 1977 | He was the 5th President of India. |
| 8. Basappa Danappa Jatti | February 11th, 1977 | July 25th, 1977 | He was a chief minister of the Mysore but got elected as President, After the death of Ahmed. |
| 9. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | July 25th, 1977 | July 25th, 1982 | Reddy was the 6th President of India unopposed. |
| 10. Giani Zail Singh | July 25th, 1982 | July 25th, 1987 | He was the 7th President of India and was also a member of the Congress party. |
| 11. Ramaswamy Venkataraman | July 25th, 1987 | July 25th, 1992 | He was the 8th President of India. He was also a lawyer and a professional politician. |
| 12. Shankar Dayal Sharma | July 25th, 1992 | July 25th, 1997 | He was the 9th President of India, and he was also a member of the National Congress party of India. |
| 13. Kocheril Raman Narayanan | July 25th, 1997 | July 25th, 2002 | He was the 10th President of India and the best diplomat in India. |
| 14. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam | July 25th, 2002 | July 25th, 2007 | He was the 11th President of India, and he was a great scientist. He worked in ISRO and DRDO organizations. |
| 15. Pratibha Patil | July 25th, 2007 | July 25th, 2012 | She was the 12th President of India, and she was the first woman to Be President. |
| 16. Pranab Mukherjee | July 25th, 2012 | July 25th, 2017 | He was the 13th President of India, and he was also a senior leader of the National Congress party. |
| 17. Shri Ram Nath Kovind | July 25th, 2017 | July 21st, 2022 | He is the 14th President of India, and he is also ex-governor Of Bihar. |
| 18. Droupadi Murmu | July 21st, 2022 | Working | She is the 15th President of India and was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party |
Summary of Key Points of President of India
The President of India is the head of state and the first citizen of India. He has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the Union Council of Ministers, as well as the power to appoint Governors of states and to grant pardons.
He is also the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The President can also summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or dissolve the Lok Sabha. He is responsible for the exercise of the executive powers of the Union and is also the custodian of the great seal of India.
He is elected by an electoral college which consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. The President has a five-year term and can be re-elected.
He lives in the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. The President is a part of the Parliament, and can participate in its proceedings. He can also address either house of Parliament or both houses together. He can also send messages to either house of Parliament, either directly or through the Ministry of Home Affairs.
The President can also summon a joint meeting of both houses of Parliament. He also has the power to promulgate ordinances when the Parliament is not in session.
Importance of the Presidency to India
The Presidency of India is an important institution, as it serves as the nation’s highest political office and is the source of executive power. The President is the head of state and the symbolic leader of the Indian nation. He or she is responsible for ensuring that the laws of the nation are upheld and that the Indian Constitution is respected.
The President also serves as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Furthermore, the President is the keeper of the Indian Republic, a representative of its people, and a symbol of national unity. The President has the power to appoint the Prime Minister, dissolve the Lok Sabha and Senate, and grant pardons and clemency. He or she is an important part of the Indian system of government and is seen as a symbol of national unity and resilience.
FAQs:
Q1. Who is the current President of India?
A1. The current President of India is Draupadi Murmu.
Q2. When was Draupadi Murmu elected as the President of India?
A2. Draupadi Murmu was elected as the President of India on 25 July 2022.
Q3. What is the term of the President of India?
A3. The term of the President of India is five years.
Q4. Who is the Vice President of India?
A4. The current Vice President of India is Jagdeep Dhankhar.
Q5. What is the constitutional role of the President of India?
A5. The President of India is the head of the executive branch of the Government of India and the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
Q6. What is the role of the President of India in the appointment of the Prime Minister?
A6. The President of India appoints the Prime Minister on the advice of the outgoing Prime Minister or the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha.
Q7. What is the role of the President of India in the formation of government?
A7. The President of India has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President also has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha and call for new elections.
Q8. Does the President of India have any judicial powers?
A8. The President of India does not have any judicial powers. The President does have the power to grant pardons, suspend or commute sentences of convicted persons.
Q9. Can the President of India be impeached?
A9. The President of India can be impeached by both houses of the Parliament if found to be violating the Constitution of India.
Q10. Where is the official residence of the President of India?
A10. The official residence of the President of India is the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.
Add your first comment to this post