Facts

Red Fort, New Delhi

January 5, 2023

History of Red Fort, New Delhi

The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi in India. It was the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years, until 1857. It is located in the center of Delhi and houses a number of museums. Its walls are about 2.4 km (1.5 mi) long, and it covers an area of about 254.67 acres (103.06 ha). The fort was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.

The Red Fort was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1638, when he moved his capital from Agra to Delhi. The walls of the fort were constructed using red sandstone and white marble, and it features a number of palaces, halls, and mosques, as well as a large garden. The Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) was used by the emperor to hear petitions from the public. The Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) was used for more private audiences with dignitaries. The Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) was used for private prayer.

The Red Fort has been the site of many significant events in Indian history, such as the declaration of India’s independence from British rule in 1947. It is also a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Major attractions in Red Fort New Delhi

The Red Fort New Delhi is one of the most important monuments in India and has many attractions to explore. Inside the fort, you will find the Diwan-i-Aam, the Diwan-i-Khas, the Moti Masjid, the Hayat Baksh Bagh, and many other buildings. The Red Fort also houses the famous Chatta Chowk, a traditional bazaar where you can find a variety of items including jewelry, fabrics, spices, and souvenirs.

The fort also has several gardens and courtyards, where visitors can explore and relax. There are also a number of museums located inside the fort, such as the Red Fort Archaeological Museum, the National Museum of India, and the Indian War Memorial Museum. Visitors can also take a tour of the fort’s grounds and enjoy the sound and light show in the evening.

Opening and closing hours of Red Fort New Delhi

Red Fort New Delhi is open all days of the week from 9.30 am to 4.30 pm. The ticket counter at the fort closes at 4 pm. The fort is closed on Mondays. Visitors are requested to plan their visit accordingly to ensure that they have time to explore the fort before it closes at 4.30 pm.

Best time to visit Red Fort New Delhi

The best time to visit Red Fort New Delhi is during the winter months. This is the time when the temperature is pleasant and visitors can enjoy a comfortable stroll around the fort and its grounds. During this time, the fort looks its best, with its red sandstone walls glowing in the sunlight. The fort is open from sunrise to sunset, and visitors can explore the different parts of the fort, including the Diwan-i-Aam, the Diwan-i-Khas, the Rang Mahal, and many other buildings.

How to get to Red Fort New Delhi

Red Fort is located in the heart of New Delhi and is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest metro station to Red Fort is Chandni Chowk Metro Station, located on the Yellow Line of Delhi Metro. From the metro station, you can take an auto-rickshaw or a cycle-rickshaw to reach the Red Fort. You can also take a bus from any of the nearby bus stops to reach the Red Fort.

Entrance fee to Red Fort New Delhi

For Indian Citizens: Rs.35/-
For Foreigners: Rs.500/-
For Children (below 15 years): Free

Any special events or festivals held at Red Fort New Delhi

At Red Fort, New Delhi, visitors can enjoy a variety of special events and festivals throughout the year. During the month of August, India celebrates its independence day and the Prime Minister of India pays homage to the martyrs with a speech from the Red Fort. During the month of October, Diwali is celebrated with a spectacular light and sound show and fireworks at Red Fort. Every year, many cultural programmes and performances are held at the venue to celebrate festivals and special events.

Dining and shopping options available at Red Fort New Delhi

The Red Fort New Delhi offers a wide variety of dining and shopping options. From traditional Indian restaurants to international cuisine, there’s something to satisfy everyone’s taste buds. Shoppers can find a variety of souvenirs and handicrafts, jewelry, spices, and traditional clothing.

The Red Fort also offers a number of entertainment options, such as light and sound shows and cultural performances. There are also numerous monuments and attractions in the area, including the Jama Masjid and the Chandni Chowk market.

Any audio tours or guided tours available at Red Fort New Delhi

Yes, Red Fort New Delhi offers both audio and guided tours. The audio tour is available in multiple languages and provides visitors with interesting facts and stories about the fort’s history and architecture. The guided tour is conducted by a knowledgeable guide and is a great way to explore the fort and its many features in-depth. Both tours are available daily and tickets can be purchased on-site.

Q1. How old is the Red Fort in New Delhi?

The Red Fort in New Delhi is approximately 400 years old, having first been built in 1648 by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan. It has undergone numerous renovations and expansions since then, and much of the current structure dates from the 18th century.

Q2. What is the architecture of the Red Fort?

The Red Fort is an important example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements of Islamic, Persian, and Indian architectural styles. Built in 1648 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the Red Fort complex is a walled city, with numerous gates, courtyards, and buildings. The main entrance to the fort is the Lahore Gate, an imposing sandstone structure.
Inside the fort, there are a number of buildings, including the Diwan-i-Aam, or public audience hall; the Diwan-i-Khas, or private audience hall; the Rang Mahal, or palace of colors; the Khas Mahal, or private palace; the Moti Masjid, or pearl mosque; and the Hayat Bakhsh Bagh, or life-bestowing garden.
The walls of the fort are made of red sandstone, and the buildings are decorated with marble and ornamented with precious stones.

Q3. What events take place at the Red Fort?

The Red Fort is a site of many important and culturally significant events. Every year, India celebrates its independence day on 15th of August at the Red Fort. The Prime Minister of India traditionally gives a speech to the nation from the Red Fort’s ramparts.
During Diwali, the fort is lit with thousands of lights and attracts large crowds of people. Additionally, the Red Fort is a popular destination for art and music performances, as well as traditional festivals, such as Holi and Dussehra.

Q4. How can I visit the Red Fort?

The Red Fort is one of the most iconic monuments of India and is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the country’s rich cultural heritage. To visit the Red Fort, you must first purchase a ticket from the ticket counter located at the entrance of the fort.
Once you have the ticket, you can explore the monument on your own or join one of the guided tours offered by the authorities. Depending on the time of the year, the Red Fort is open from sunrise to sunset, so make sure to plan your visit accordingly.

Q5. What is the history of the Red Fort?

The Red Fort has a long and storied history and is one of the most iconic landmarks in India. It was originally built in the 17th century by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as part of a walled city that served as the capital of the Mughal Empire. The Red Fort was the site of important political events during the Mughal period, including the coronation of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1658 and the 1857 Rebellion against the British.

During British rule, the Red Fort continued to serve as a military base and was used as a prison during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. After India gained independence in 1947, it was declared a national monument. Today, the Red Fort is a major tourist attraction and is also used as a venue for cultural event

Q6. What are the popular attractions in the Red Fort complex?

The Red Fort complex is home to many popular attractions, including the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque), the Hammam (Royal Baths), the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace), the Rang Mahal (Palace of Colours), and the Shahi Burj (Royal Pavilion).
The complex also houses the Lahori and Delhi Gates, and several museums and galleries. Visitors to the Red Fort can also explore the historic bazaar, which is lined with shops, eateries, and other attractions.

Q7. What are the best times to visit the Red Fort?

The best times to visit the Red Fort are during the months of October to March when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. Additionally, it is best to visit the Red Fort during the day when the fort is open for visitors, as it is closed during the night.

Q8. What is the best way to reach the Red Fort?

The best way to reach the Red Fort is by taking the Delhi Metro. The Red Fort is situated close to the Chandni Chowk Metro station on the Yellow Line. It takes about 15 minutes to reach the station from the New Delhi Metro station. Once you get off the metro, you can either walk or take a tuk-tuk or a cycle-rickshaw to reach the Red Fort.